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Malta is in the center of the Mediterranean and being so it is
of most interest to many countries. In this site you shall see what the Maltese
history can offer and how the traditions in ancient times where. You shall
also see how Malta was in the mediaeval times.
Malta is a small archipelago of five islands, being Malta the
largest Gozo and Comino. There is also Comino, Cominotto and Fifla. The latter two
are uninhabited. The Maltese Islands lie some 93 kilometres south of Sicily and
290 kilometres north of Libya. The capital city of Malta is Valletta, while the
old and silent city of Malta is Mdina.
The maltese climate is a typically Mediterranean one with hot
dry summers, warm autumns and short cool winters with adequate rainfall.
Temperatures are stable, the annual mean being 18 degrees celcius, and monthly
averages ranging from 12 to 31 degrees celcius. Winds are strong and and
frequent, the most common being the cool northwesterly known locally as "majjistral",
the dry northeasterly known as the "grigal", and the hot, humid
southeasterly known as the "xlokk".
Malta attained independence in 1964. Under the 1964
Independence Constitution, Malta was a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary
state. This constitution was amended in 1974 to make Malta a republic within the
Commonwealth. Its head of state is a president appointed by the Maltese
Parliament which, in its turn, is elected by Universal Suffrage for a term of
five years.
Maltese culture stems largely from the Islands' history of
domination by Arab, Norman, European, and English influences, as well as from
the widespread prevalence of the Roman Catholic Church. Folk traditions have
grown mainly around the festas, held in honor of the patron saints of
towns and villages;these are marked by religious ceremonies, processions and
celebrations of a more mondaine nature.The easter period also give rise to a
spate of Good Friday bibical character pageants in several parts of the islands,
these being colourful and devotional at the same time. Folk festivals are also
popular. The principal one is l-Imnajdra, an agrarian feast held on June 29, the
joint feastday of St. Peter and St. Paul, and highlighted by ghana, a
type of folksinging peculiar to the Maltese Islands.
Carnival in Malta dates back to at least the middle of the 15th
century. Balls and dance competitions featuring the Maltija, the national
dance, the parata, a sword dance, as well as contemporary dances and defiles of
float, satirical and other, are the order of this 4 day festival.
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